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Body Composition Calculators, Guides & Benchmarks

Body composition gives you a better baseline than scale weight alone because it separates fat mass from fat-free mass. That matters whether you are cutting, maintaining, or trying to add muscle without losing sight of health markers. BMI can be a fast screen, but it misses where weight comes from; body-fat estimates, lean body mass, FFMI, and waist-to-hip ratio add context about muscularity, fat distribution, and trend quality over time. None of these metrics should be treated as a perfect truth in isolation. The practical move is to compare multiple measures, watch long-term direction, and use the data to set more realistic physique, recomposition, and weight targets.

Body Composition

Tools

7

Guides & Content

41

Related Topics

1

Education · Not medical advice. Output is deterministic math from your inputs.Editorial standardsSponsor disclosureCorrections

Tools In This Category

Run the numbers that matter here

These calculators and planners cover the core inputs, benchmarks, and tradeoffs behind body composition decisions.

Guides & Content

Read the supporting guides, explainers, and benchmarks

This section groups the content cluster behind body composition, including topical articles plus tool-focused walkthroughs where they add useful context.

Guides

Glossary Terms

Formulas

Body Composition 3 VARIABLES

BMI Formula

BMI = weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Quick screening number, blind to body composition. Cutoffs are 18.5 / 25 / 30 (WHO).

Body Composition 5 VARIABLES

Body Fat Percentage Formula (US Navy)

US Navy circumference-based body fat. Men: 86.010·log10(waist−neck) − 70.041·log10(height) + 36.76. Women: 163.205·log10(waist+hip−neck) − 97.684·log10(height) − 78.387.

Body Composition 4 VARIABLES

Body Recomposition Formula

Body recomposition formula: target_weight = LBM / (1 − target_BF%/100). weekly_fat_loss = (current_weight − target_weight) / weeks.

Fat Loss 3 VARIABLES

Calorie Deficit Formula

Calorie deficit formula: daily deficit = TDEE − target_intake. 1 lb fat ≈ 3,500 cal; 1 kg ≈ 7,700 cal.

Body Composition 3 VARIABLES

FFMI Formula (Kouri-adjusted)

FFMI = LBM_kg / (height_m)² + 6.1·(1.8 − height_m). The +6.1·(1.8−h) is Kouri's normalization to a 1.8 m reference. Natural ceiling ~25 (male), ~22 (female).

mobility 6 VARIABLES

Flexibility Score Formula

Flexibility score: Beighton hypermobility (0-9) + FMS Deep Squat (0-3). Beighton ≥5 suggests hypermobility; FMS ≤2 flags movement dysfunction.

Body Composition 2 VARIABLES

Ideal Body Weight Formula (Devine)

Ideal body weight formula (Devine 1974). Male: IBW = 50 + 2.3·(height_in − 60). Female: IBW = 45.5 + 2.3·(height_in − 60). Kg output.

Fat Loss 4 VARIABLES

Katch-McArdle Formula

Katch-McArdle BMR = 370 + 21.6·LBM_kg. Uses lean body mass instead of total mass — more accurate when reliable body-fat data is available.

Body Composition 3 VARIABLES

Lean Body Mass Formula (Boer)

Lean body mass formula (Boer 1984). Male: LBM = 0.407·mass_kg + 0.267·height_cm − 19.2. Female: LBM = 0.252·mass_kg + 0.473·height_cm − 48.3.

Body Composition 5 VARIABLES

Natural Muscle Gain Potential Formula

Natural max FFMI ≈ 25 (men), 21 (women). Helms 2018 + Kouri 1995. Muscle gain rate: 0.5-1.0% bodyweight/month novice, 0.25-0.5% intermediate, <0.1% near ceiling.

Nutrition Planning 3 VARIABLES

Protein Intake Formula

protein_g = mass_kg × goal_factor. Goal factors: 0.8 sedentary (RDA), 1.6 trained baseline, 1.8 deficit / hypertrophy, 2.2 advanced cut or older lifter.

Body Composition 3 VARIABLES

Waist-to-Hip Ratio Formula

WHR = waist_circumference / hip_circumference. WHO risk cutoffs: men >0.90, women >0.85.

Examples

Calculator Guides

general 5 STEPS

How to Use BMI Calculator

Learn to accurately use the BMI Calculator to assess your weight status. Understand inputs, interpret results, and get practical health insights.

Body Composition 5 STEPS

How to Use Body Fat Percentage Calculator

Get accurate body composition insights with our guide to the Body Fat Percentage Calculator. Learn what it does, who benefits, and how to interpret.

Muscle Gain 5 STEPS

How to Use Body Recomposition Planner

Plan your body recomposition with our calculator. Learn how to strategically lose fat while building muscle with personalized calorie and macro targets.

Fat Loss 5 STEPS

How to Use Calorie Deficit Calculator

Plan sustainable weight loss with AI Fit Hub's Calorie Deficit Calculator. Accurately determine your daily calorie needs for effective fat loss without.

Body Composition 5 STEPS

How to Use FFMI Calculator

Estimate your muscle-building ceiling with the FFMI Calculator. Learn how to accurately input your data, understand your muscularity, and benchmark.

general 5 STEPS

How to Use Flexibility Score Calculator

Assess your range of motion with the AI Fit Hub Flexibility Score Calculator. Identify stiff areas and track progress for improved mobility and injury.

general 5 STEPS

How to Use Ideal Weight Calculator

Discover your healthy weight range with our Ideal Weight Calculator. Input your details to understand personalized targets for optimal health and fitness.

Body Composition 5 STEPS

How to Use Lean Body Mass Calculator

Calculate your lean body mass with our guide. Learn how to use the LBM calculator to track progress, optimize training, and set realistic body composition.

general 5 STEPS

How to Use Muscle Gain Potential Calculator

How to use muscle gain Potential calculator: estimate your natural muscular potential using the Casey Butt model and see how close you are to your genetic cei.

general 5 STEPS

How to Use Waist-to-Hip Ratio Calculator

Assess health risk using the Waist-to-Hip Ratio Calculator. Learn how to accurately measure, interpret results, and understand your body fat distribution.

General fitness estimates — not medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional for medical decisions.