Nutrition
TDEE Calculator
Estimate your total daily energy expenditure with Mifflin-St Jeor and standard activity multipliers.
Result
Daily calories by goal
Energy needs snapshot
BMR is the floor; TDEE adds activity-driven calorie lift.
Formula from Mifflin-St Jeor (1990) and Pontzer energy-expenditure (2021), checked against the source on May 25, 2026.
What does the TDEE Calculator calculate, and which formula does it use?
The TDEE Calculator estimates total daily energy expenditure by computing BMR with up to four published equations — Mifflin-St Jeor (10 × weight + 6.25 × height − 5 × age, +5 men / −161 women) as the primary, revised Harris-Benedict, Katch-McArdle when body fat is supplied, and WHO/FAO/UNU — then multiplying by an activity factor from 1.2 (sedentary) to 1.9 (athlete).
Last updated .
How to use it
- Pick Metric or US units, then enter your current weight, height, age and sex. The headline uses Mifflin-St Jeor; Harris-Benedict and WHO/FAO/UNU run alongside it as a cross-check.
- Select your activity level honestly — most people overestimate by one tier. When in doubt, go one tier lower. Adding body fat % brings in Katch-McArdle; adding training days splits the week into training-day and rest-day calories.
- Read the range across formulas under the headline. A wide range (>400 kcal) means your profile is harder to estimate; adding body fat % usually narrows it.
- Use the daily calories by goal: maintain, a 500 kcal deficit (about 1 lb a week at first) or a 300 kcal lean gain. Take that number to the Macro Calculator to split it into protein, carbs and fat.
- Treat the result as a starting point: hold it for 2-3 weeks, compare against your scale trend, and adjust. Re-run after any 2+ kg (5 lb) weight change.
Questions people usually ask
How accurate is the Mifflin-St Jeor equation?
Within 10-15% for most people. The formula assumes average body composition — it overestimates for high-body-fat individuals and underestimates for very lean or muscular people. Track your actual intake vs weight for 2-3 weeks to calibrate.
Why does my TDEE seem too high?
Most people overestimate their activity level. Try one tier lower (e.g., Moderately Active → Lightly Active) and track food intake for 2 weeks. If you are gaining weight at the calculated TDEE, your true maintenance is lower.
What is the difference between TDEE and BMR?
BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate) is the calories your body burns at complete rest — just to keep organs functioning. TDEE multiplies BMR by an activity factor (1.2 for sedentary up to 1.9 for twice-daily training) to estimate total daily burn including movement.
How do I use TDEE to lose weight?
Create a 300-500 calorie daily deficit from your TDEE. This yields roughly 0.5-1 lb per week of loss. Deficits larger than 25% of TDEE accelerate muscle loss and metabolic adaptation — slower is more sustainable.
Should I eat at TDEE on rest days and more on training days?
Either approach works. Eating at TDEE daily (with the correct activity multiplier) is simpler. Carb cycling (more on training days, less on rest days) can improve performance but adds complexity without proven fat-loss advantage for most people.
How often should I recalculate my TDEE?
Recalculate every 4-6 weeks or after any 5 lb change in body weight. TDEE drops as you lose weight — a 10 lb loss typically reduces TDEE by 50-100 calories. This is why calorie targets must decrease during a cut.
The formula, worked through
- Formula TDEE Formula
TDEE = BMR × activity factor. Factors: 1.2 sedentary, 1.375 light, 1.55 moderate, 1.725 very active, 1.9 athlete. Drives fat-loss deficit and lean-gain surplus math.
- Formula Female Athlete Formula Suite
Female athlete energy availability (RED-S): EA = (intake_kcal − exercise_kcal) / FFM_kg, where EA below 30 kcal/kg is clinically low per IOC 2018 consensus.
- Formula Hybrid Athlete Macro Split Formula
Hybrid athlete macro split formula: protein 1.8-2.2 g/kg by lifting sessions, carbs 4-7.5 g/kg on training days by weekly run distance, fat 0.9-1.0 g/kg.
Related calculators
- Nutrition Macro Calculator
Convert calorie targets into protein, carbs, and fat grams for your goal.
- Nutrition Protein Intake Calculator
Get daily protein targets based on training level and goal.
- Nutrition Intermittent Fasting Window Planner
Plan protocol-based eating and fasting windows with a 24-hour timeline and 5:2 day picker.
- Planning Calorie Deficit Calculator
Estimate required daily calorie deficit for a target timeline and bodyweight change.
Background on the TDEE Calculator
- Guide How to Calculate Your TDEE for Any Fitness Goal
Calculate your TDEE using 4 research-backed formulas. Learn which formula is most accurate for your body, why most people overestimate activity level.
- Comparison Is MyFitnessPal Accurate? TDEE Calculator vs MyFitnessPal
Is MyFitnessPal accurate? Its built-in calorie goal can sit 200-400 off your real TDEE. A dedicated calculator sets the target; MFP logs against it.
- Examples TDEE Examples
Discover how Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE) varies across diverse lifestyles. Learn to calculate your TDEE and apply it for effective fat loss.
- Checklist TDEE Tracking Checklist: Your First 30 Days
A week-by-week checklist for calibrating your TDEE estimate with real-world data. Covers measurement, tracking, and adjustment over 4 weeks.
- Statistics Average TDEE by Age, Sex, and Activity Level
Reference data for average TDEE values across demographics. See how your TDEE compares to population averages by age, sex, weight, and activity level.
- Learn What Is TDEE? Total Daily Energy Expenditure Explained
TDEE is the total calories your body burns in 24 hours — BMR + activity + digestion. Learn its 4 components, how to calculate it, and why it's.
Articles
- 10 min read Body Composition: The Four Lenses
Body composition through four lenses: BMI, FFMI, measured body fat, and energy balance. What each metric answers, where it fails, and the deep dives.
- 11 min read GLP-1 Muscle Loss: Keep Lean Mass with Lifting and Protein
GLP-1 weight loss costs lean mass: 25-39% of the total. How lifting 2-3x weekly and 1.2-1.6 g/kg protein hold muscle, and where the magnitude is debated.
- 13 min read Body Recomposition for Lifters: The Calorie Math
Body recomposition is real for specific populations under specific conditions. The four conditions, protein math scaled to LBM, 12-week example.
By goal
Use it from code
The same calculation as a JavaScript module you can import. It runs where you import it, with no request, key or rate limit.
import { compute } from "https://aifithub.io/engines/tdee-calculator.js"; Input and output contract, TypeScript types and the guide for agents.